The State Bird of Maharashtra — Information and Importance

The state bird of Maharashtra is the Yellow-footed Green Pigeon (Treron phoenicopterus), which is a medium-sized bird with green plumage and a yellow patch of skin around its eyes. It is found in the Western Ghats, the Satpura Range, and other forested areas of Maharashtra, as well as in other parts of India and Southeast Asia.

The Yellow-footed Green Pigeon plays a vital role in the ecosystem as it feeds on fruits, especially figs, and helps in seed dispersal, which is crucial for maintaining the forest’s balance. It is also known for its distinctive call, which sounds like “bhonk bhonk.”

Apart from its ecological significance, the Yellow-footed Green Pigeon has cultural and historical importance in Maharashtra. It is a popular subject in traditional paintings and art forms, and its image is often used in local handicrafts and textiles. The bird is also associated with various Hindu deities, including Lord Vishnu and Lord Krishna, and is considered a sacred bird by many.

The Yellow-footed Green Pigeon was declared the state bird of Maharashtra in 2004, replacing the Great Indian Bustard. The decision was made based on the bird’s popularity, cultural significance, and ecological importance.

In conclusion, the Yellow-footed Green Pigeon is a unique and important bird that represents the biodiversity, culture, and history of Maharashtra. As the state bird, it symbolizes the state’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage and promoting environmental conservation.